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How to Sew a Simple Vest

Not too long ago, we did up a sample of a simple vest with all-in-one facings.  Here’s how to actually sew up a vest with all-in-one facings.

You will need your pattern and muslin.

Pin your pattern pieces to the muslin with the grain lines placed along the grain of the fabric. Cut the muslin around the pattern piece.  I find it's faster and easier to cut the piece free of the yardage of muslin along a long edge, cut all the straight bits, then handle any little curves.
Pin your pattern pieces to the muslin with the grain lines placed along the grain of the fabric. Cut the muslin around the pattern piece. I find it’s faster and easier to cut the piece free of the yardage of muslin along a long edge, cut all the straight bits, then handle any little curves.
Make sure you clip your notches.  The clip should go about 1/2 way into the seam allowance.
Make sure you clip your notches. The clip should go about 1/2 way into the seam allowance.
Keep your muslin pieces together with your pattern pieces until you are ready to sew.
Keep your muslin pieces together with your pattern pieces until you are ready to sew.
I've edged all my pieces with a zig-zag stitch to prevent fraying.  (If you are in my class, you are required to do something with the inside edges of the front facings, the bottom of the upper back facing, and the top of the lower back facing to prevent fraying.  You may either zig-zag or serge the edge.  Fray-check is not acceptable.)
I’ve edged all my pieces with a zig-zag stitch to prevent fraying. (If you are in my class, you are required to do something with the inside edges of the front facings, the bottom of the upper back facing, and the top of the lower back facing to prevent fraying. You may either zig-zag or serge the edge. Fray-check is not acceptable.)
Start with the center front (left) and the side front (righ).
Start with the center front (left) and the side front (right).

 

Line the pieces up so that the princess lines match up.  You may want to pin them.  I like to lay the pieces out so that I can make sure I am sewing one left front and one right front, rather than two rights or two lefts.
Line the pieces up so that the princess lines match up. You may want to pin them. I like to lay the pieces out so that I can make sure I am sewing one left front and one right front, rather than two rights or two lefts.
Because the princess seams are permanent, you will need to backtack the start and end of the seam.  Sew forward 3 stitches, then backward 3 stitches, sew to the end, then backwards three stitches and forwards 3 stitches.  You do not need more than 3 stitches in your backtack.
Because the princess seams are permanent, you will need to backtack the start and end of the seam. Sew forward 3 stitches, then backward 3 stitches, sew to the end, then backwards three stitches and forwards 3 stitches. You do not need more than 3 stitches in your backtack.
Your goal is a nice, smooth join between the two pieces - no puckers, no points.
Your goal is a nice, smooth join between the two pieces – no puckers, no points.
Finished fronts - left and right.  Yay!
Finished fronts – left and right. Yay!
Line up the center back (below) and one side back (top) at the princess line.
Line up the center back (below) and one side back (top) at the princess line. Sew.  Do the same with the other side back.

 

Sew the shoulders.  IF you are going to do a fit check next, baste the side seams in.  Do not backtack - these basted stitches will be removed after the fit check.
Sew the shoulders. IF you are going to do a fit check next, baste the side seams in. Do not backtack – these basted stitches will be removed after the fit check.

 

Fit check: it is basically the right size.  Mine seems long on my half scale at home.
Fit check: it is basically the right size. Mine seems long on my half scale at home.  Generally, something like this indicates an adjustment is needed in the pattern.  After fit check, remove the basted side seams.

As it turns out, my half scale at home is shorter in the torso than the PGM/Wolfe half scale stands that our blocks are geared towards.  Good to know…  (She’s also less than half the price, and one of my favorite xmas presents ever, so I forgive her!)

Sew the front facings to the upper back facing at the shoulders.
Sew the front facings to the upper back facing at the shoulders.

 

Sew the lower back facing to the bottom of the back of the vest.  Remember, right sides together.  You want all the seams to end up on the inside.
Sew the lower back facing to the bottom of the back of the vest. Remember, right sides together. You want all the seams to end up on the inside.
Line up the facing and the outer pieces of the vest.  You may wish to pin them.
Line up the facing and the outer pieces of the vest. You may wish to pin them.  The pieces should be right sides together, so all the seam allowances are on the outside.
Sew along one front bottom, up the center front, around the neckline, down the center front, and across the other front bottom (shown).  Now sew around each armhole.
Sew along one front bottom, up the center front, around the neckline, down the center front, and across the other front bottom (shown). Now sew around each armhole.

 

To turn the vest right-side out, pull/push the fronts through the shoulder  to the back.
To turn the vest right-side out, pull/push the fronts through the shoulder to the back.

 

Under-stitch as many of the edges as possible, as far as possible.  (Under-stitching is when you sew the seam allowance to the facing/lining of a garment, about 1/8" away from the original seam.  When you under-stitch, the facing/lining wants to roll in slightly, which keeps it from being seen in the final garment.)
Under-stitch as many of the edges as possible, as far as possible. (Under-stitching is when you sew the seam allowance to the facing/lining of a garment, about 1/8″ away from the original seam. When you under-stitch, the facing/lining wants to roll in slightly, which keeps it from being seen in the final garment.)
You won't be able to under-stitch all the way in to the corners.  Go as far as you can, backtack, and move on.  You also won't be able to get all the way around the armscyes or neckline.  Go as far as you can.
You won’t be able to under-stitch all the way in to the corners. Go as far as you can, backtack, and move on. You also won’t be able to get all the way around the armscyes or neckline. Go as far as you can.

Technically, you can under-stitch all the way around the neckline if you do most of your under-stitching before you stitch your facings at the armhole. But I was trying to plan the demo for minimal confusion in class the other night.  ;)

Clip oft most of your seam allowance across corners.  This lets the corner turn with less bulk.
Clip oft most of your seam allowance across corners. This lets the corner turn with less bulk.
Sew in the side seams, starting at the edge of the armscye facing, down the side of the vest, and into the bottom facing.
Sew in the side seams, starting at the edge of the armscye facing, down the side of the vest, and into the bottom facing.
Just to emphasize, your finished side seam should look like this.
Just to emphasize, your finished side seam should look like this.

 

When you flip your facings up, there will be no seam allowances visible.
When you flip your facings up, there will be no seam allowances visible.

 

Turn your facings in.  Anywhere you have a seam, you can do a little stitch-in-the-ditch (sewing stitches inside an existing seam) action to tack the facing in place.  If you have a long area without seams, you will have to use very small hand stitches.
Turn your facings in. Anywhere you have a seam, you can do a little stitch-in-the-ditch (sewing stitches inside an existing seam) action to tack the facing in place. If you have a long area without seams, you will have to use very small hand stitches.

Rather dis-fortunately, I don’t have a picture of the finished little vest, and it is currently in a cupboard in my office at the college.  But I want to put this demo up in case any of my students are doing any weekend sewing.  I guess I’ll be posting an update with this pics next week…

2 Comments

  1. Nubia Carson
    Nubia Carson March 6, 2015

    “Technically, you can under-stitch all the way around the neckline if you do most of your under-stitching before you stitch your facings at the armhole.”

    THANK YOU. I’ve been tring to see where I went wrong reading the bodice pattern I’m working on. I thought one would be able to understitching after I’d seen neck and armholes…

    I can go to sleep now!

    • missa
      missa March 7, 2015

      Lol! Yes, go to sleep! Glad to be a help. :)

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